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High up in the majestic mountains of the Andes, some 11,000 feet above sea level, is the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. Cusco is probably the most visited city in Peru because of the rich history that it holds from the early civilization of its first inhabitants. From the ancient stone walls that were built by the natives, to the Spanish architecture seen in the baroque main cathedral at the Plaza de Armas, history comes alive behind every door of this living museum.
Cusco is unique in that while modern day influences have added to the flavor of this old city, there are still reminders of the unforgettable character that it still holds. Outdoor markets keep alive the skills of the Amerindians as they display their crafts of woven and handmade goods. Restaurants offer many of the traditional dishes that have been passed down through the centuries. Have you ever tried guinea pig? You will have a chance to sample this delicacy at one of the many eateries throughout the city. If that doesn’t appeal to you, there are many international foods that you can find in some of the best restaurants in all of Peru. The nightlife is just as exciting as you visit some of the local hot spots to end an enjoyable day of touring this fascinating city.

Touring is one of the big draws to this popular city. There are great tour agencies that will provide you with guides who will take you on excursions to the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trails and to Machu Picchu, home of one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a must see for any tourist. Trekking and hiking to these ancient ruins can be the highlight of your trip while visiting this amazing area of the Andes Mountains. There are also great tours that will take you locally through the streets of Cusco. You will gain insight into Cusco history and the Spanish occupation by Pizarro and other conquistadors in the 16th century, and the civil war that ended the Inca Empire. These tours can be done by foot, and is advisable not to use a car. There is quite a bit of traffic congestion which can hamper any attempts of touring the city. There are plenty of hotels in Cusco to accommodate you while you rest up for these special trips that take you back in time. It may take you a day to acclimate to the altitude, so keep that in mind as you plan out your stay. A nice cup of coca and muna tea can be helpful in alleviating altitude sickness before you start out on your various touring adventures.

Let’s not forget shopping! The markets in towns like Chinchero and Pisac are worth visiting on your travel excursions. However, Cusco boasts it own shopping district, San Blas, where there are not only shops and boutiques, but some upbeat and artsy cafes and galleries. You can actually observe the local shop owners creating beautiful items with their skilled and creative hands. Take home a custom made treasure to keep your memories alive of this fascinating city, Cusco, in one of the most magnificent countries in the world.