Off of the serene shores of Lake Titicaca, 12,000 feet into the majestic peaks of the Andes Mountains, is the city of Puno. Its location is at the southeastern end of the country. Puno was officially founded in 1668 by a Spanish viceroy as a result of the discovery of silver mines in the area, and named San Carlos de Puno, after the Spanish king, Charles the II. Spanish influence still remains as you observe the churches and the décor of this city. But long before the Spanish takeover, it was inhabited by the Inca, who believed that the Inca Sun God, Manco Capac, was born from the waters of Lake Titicaca, establishing the famed Inca Empire. The surviving native cultures of the Aymara and Quechua civilization still remain, and their traditional festivals are a main feature to all who visit their city.

Puno is a relatively small city, which makes it easy to navigate. You can find the traditional open-air markets and enjoy interacting with the natives as you barter for their hand made goods. There are sufficient restaurants and hotels to meet your needs, as well as Hostels for the more budget conscious. But the obvious draw to this little city is the magnificent Lake Titicaca. It is the highest navigable lake in the world, and is also the largest in all of South America, measuring larger than the country of Switzerland. One of the more popular tours that Puno offers is to the Uros Islands and Taquile Island. You will take sail on Lake Titicaca for a few hours before getting to your destination. Once there you will be greeted by the natives after a steep climb up the lengthy steps that take you to the top of the island. Needless to say, the views are spectacular. You can tour the island independently and enjoy the native festivities and traditional folklore that are always going on, with their colorful displays of singing and dancing. These festivals are some of the most vibrant in all of Peru. For these reasons alone, Puno is a must see city.